translation - ترجمة إلى الروسية
![[[Benjamin Jowett]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benjamin Jowett - Imagines philologorum.jpg?width=200 "[[Benjamin Jowett]]")
![[[Geoffrey Chaucer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaucer Hoccleve.png?width=200 "[[Geoffrey Chaucer]]")
![[[Cicero]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cicero - Musei Capitolini.JPG?width=200 "[[Cicero]]")
![[[Claude Piron]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude Piron.jpg?width=200 "[[Claude Piron]]")
![[[Hernán Cortés]] and [[La Malinche]] meet [[Moctezuma II]] in [[Tenochtitlan]], 8 November 1519.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cortez & La Malinche.jpg?width=200 "[[Hernán Cortés]] and [[La Malinche]] meet [[Moctezuma II]] in [[Tenochtitlan]], 8 November 1519.")
![encyclopedists]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domenico Ghirlandaio - St Jerome in his study.jpg?width=200 "encyclopedists]]")
![Edward FitzGerald]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward FitzGerald.jpg?width=200 "Edward FitzGerald]]")
![Schleiermacher]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher.jpg?width=200 "Schleiermacher]]")
![[[Johann Gottfried Herder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herder by Kügelgen.jpg?width=200 "[[Johann Gottfried Herder]]")
![Hofstadter]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hofstadter2002B.jpg?width=200 "Hofstadter]]")
![Chinese]] by [[Kumārajīva]]: world's oldest known dated printed book (868 CE)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jingangjing.jpg?width=200 "Chinese]] by [[Kumārajīva]]: world's oldest known dated printed book (868 CE)")
![Dryden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Dryden by John Michael Wright, 1668 (detail), National Portrait Gallery, London.JPG?width=200 "Dryden]]")
![[[John Dryden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Dryden by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg?width=200 "[[John Dryden]]")
![[[Ignacy Krasicki]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krafft the Elder Ignacy Krasicki (detail).jpg?width=200 "[[Ignacy Krasicki]]")
![Venuti]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawrence Venuti.jpeg?width=200 "Venuti]]")
![Native American]] interpreter, [[Sacagawea]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis and Clark 1954 Issue-3c.jpg?width=200 "Native American]] interpreter, [[Sacagawea]]")
![[[Lin Shu]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lin Shu.jpg?width=200 "[[Lin Shu]]")
![In 1903, [[Mark Twain]] back-translated his own [[short story]], "[[The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County]]".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark Twain, Brady-Handy photo portrait, Feb 7, 1871, cropped.jpg?width=200 "In 1903, [[Mark Twain]] back-translated his own [[short story]], \"[[The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County]]\".")
![[[Martin Luther]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin Luther, 1529.jpg?width=200 "[[Martin Luther]]")
![Mistranslation: [[Michelangelo]]'s horned [[Moses]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moses (Michaelangelo - San Pietro in Vincoli - Rome).jpg?width=200 "Mistranslation: [[Michelangelo]]'s horned [[Moses]]")
![[[Muhammad Abduh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muhammad Abduh (trimmed).JPG?width=200 "[[Muhammad Abduh]]")
![[[Marsilio Ficino]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Marsilio Ficino at the Duomo Firence 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Marsilio Ficino]]")
![Jakobson]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Jakobson.jpg?width=200 "Jakobson]]")
![[[Rosetta Stone]], a [[secular icon]] for the art of translation<ref>"Rosetta Stone", ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', 5th ed., 1994, p. 2,361.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosetta Stone BW.jpeg?width=200 "[[Rosetta Stone]], a [[secular icon]] for the art of translation<ref>\"Rosetta Stone\", ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', 5th ed., 1994, p. 2,361.</ref>")
![[[Samuel Johnson]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel Johnson by Joshua Reynolds 2.png?width=200 "[[Samuel Johnson]]")
![[[Perry Link]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VOA Perry Link.jpg?width=200 "[[Perry Link]]")
![Nabokov]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Nabokov 1973.jpg?width=200 "Nabokov]]")
[trænz|'leiʃ(ə)ntræns{'leiʃ(ə)n}-]
общая лексика
трансляция (синтез полипептидной цепи белковой молекулы)
перевод
переделка
перенос
пересчет номера
поступательное движение
поступательное перемещение
поступательный
сдвиг
скольжение
смещение
строительное дело
(параллельный) перенос
существительное
общая лексика
перевод
переведённое произведение
процесс перевода
перевод (с одного языка на другой)
перемещение
смещение
объяснение
толкование
превращение
преобразование
воплощение
осуществление
претворение в жизнь
перекодировка
передача другими средствами
пересчёт в другую систему
перемещение, смещение
пересчет из одних мер или единиц в другие
радиотехника
трансляция
радиопередача
физика
поступательное движение
параллельный перенос
تعريف
1) Передача на дальнее расстояние речи, музыки, изображения средствами радио или телевидения, осуществляемая непосредственно с места действия.
2) То, что передается таким способом.
ويكيبيديا
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community.
A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source-language words, grammar, or syntax into the target-language rendering. On the other hand, such "spill-overs" have sometimes imported useful source-language calques and loanwords that have enriched target languages. Translators, including early translators of sacred texts, have helped shape the very languages into which they have translated.
Because of the laboriousness of the translation process, since the 1940s efforts have been made, with varying degrees of success, to automate translation or to mechanically aid the human translator. More recently, the rise of the Internet has fostered a world-wide market for translation services and has facilitated "language localisation".
